Darth Vader most certainly comes to mind when it comes to iconic villains across cinematic history. Whether or not you're a fan of, or have even seen, the Star Wars movies, Vader's deep voice, distinctive breathing, and memorable lines are instantly recognizable. Even more so recognizable as a piece of cinematic iconography is his helmet. Dark and menacing, Darth Vader's helmet is the ultimate visual for evil.

Updated May 14, 2023: If you love Star Wars, you'll be happy to know we've updated this article with additional info about Darth Vader.

When audiences first saw Darth Vader back in 1977, his true face remained a mystery, and over the course of the Original Trilogy, audiences wondered what the mask could be hiding. At the end of Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi, audiences finally got to see the man behind the mask and saw the damage he had received. Since then, audiences have gotten a better look at the burns and damage Anakin Skywalker received in his duel with Obi-Wan Kenobi in various Star Wars projects. What's more, given all the mechanized aspects of his suit, it's clear that Darth Vader's helmet serves a larger purpose than just striking fear into the hearts of his enemies. Here's a look at the overall function of the helmet and the face that it's hiding.

What Darth Vader Looks Like

anakin face return of the jedi
20th Century Fox

While the back of Darth Vader's head was first teased in Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back, the first full reveal was at the end of Return of the Jedi, when Luke Skywalker took off the mask. Anakin Skywalker had clearly been burnt. Audiences got to see how the man got his burns in Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith. Those burns were incredibly severe and covered most of Anakin Skywalker's face. Judging by his face at the end of Return of the Jedi, the burns have healed quite a bit in the 22 years since his fight with Obi-Wan Kenobi. Recent additions like Obi-Wan Kenobi and Rogue One have revealed that when he is not in the suit, Vader spends his time soaking in a Bacta tank which supposedly is slowly healing his burn wounds.

Related: Darth Vader vs. Voldemort: Who Would Win in a Showdown?

On top of his facial deformities, the damage done to the inside of his body has made him reliant on his suit. The intense heat of Mustafar completely melted his eardrums, so he hears via soundwaves transmitted to the implants in his inner ears. His eyes were also severely damaged, and the lenses of his mask are used to filter light rays and frequencies to allow him to view his surroundings properly. But just how necessary are the mask and suit to his survival?

Why Darth Vader Needs the Helmet to Survive

Hayden Christensen as Darth Vader in Obi-Wan Kenobi
Lucasfilm Ltd.

Vader's helmet is the center of his life-support system. It contains an air pump that runs to a filtration system in the back of the suit that continuously cycles air through his ruined lungs. A backup air processing filter in the mask's mouth section also doubles as a respiratory intake system. His life support also includes a chest-worn, computerized control unit to help control his respiratory functions. A cable enters his chest from this panel that links to a breathing device and a heartbeat regulator to keep blood moving to his brain. There is also a series of tubes that run through his chest to his lungs and to his burnt-out throat, allowing him to breathe without this advanced system for a brief period should his life support take on severe damage.

If he were to take his mask off, the Sith Lord would soon suffocate. So it's the most crucial part of his armor. He can only breathe without the need for his mask when he is in one of his meditation chambers seen in The Empire Strikes Back. This environment is pressurized and controlled enough to survive inside it without using his helmet, and it's the only time he can eat normally. Outside the chamber, he eats through tubes built into his mask. Vader's mask has been damaged, as seen in both Star Wars: Rebels and Obi-Wan Kenobi, where a glimpse of Anakin's face can be seen, but notably, the breathing mask on his suit is still intact, allowing him to remain alive. Though he does appear weaker following these attacks and quickly needs to have it repaired.

Vader's Suit Keeps Him Alive But Also Weakens Him

Darth Vader in Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back
Lucasfilm Ltd.

The reign of Vader as Palpatine's second in command lasted for about 22 years. The first few years were rough on him, and the story of Darth Vader is a tragedy. The current continuity post Revenge of the Sith and between the Original Trilogy is chronicled by Jason Aaron, Keiron Gillen, Charles Soule, and Greg Pak in a series of novels and comics. The novel Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader by James Luceno explains in full detail what it feels like to wear it at all times. The mask regulates his ability to hear, see, and even talk. The helmet is burdensome, loaded with pin-like sensors that pierce his skin to function properly.

Related: Every Actor Who's Played Darth Vader, in Chronological Order

While Palpatine had the suit crafted to save his apprentice's life, it was also designed to keep him in check. For all intents and purposes, it was a botched job that intentionally weakened him so he could never become more powerful than Palpatine. Vader's suit prevents, in addition to his robotic hand, prevent him from using Force lightning which would overpower his suit and shut off the life support functions. Vader is strong with the Dark Side of the Force, but the suit also limits exactly how powerful he can truly be.

The Future of Darth Vader's Character

Darth Vader Obi-Wan
Lucasfilm Ltd.

Star Wars voice actor James Earl Jones has retired from the role of Darth Vader. First debuting in the original 1977 film, the Oscar-winning actor, now 91, has been lending his iconic voice to the character for the past 45 years. However, he has had a little help along the way. The Ukrainian start-up Respeecher uses archival recordings and a proprietary A.I. algorithm to create a new dialogue with the long-ago voices of performers.

Respeecher has inked a deal with Lucasfilm to recycle and reuse any archived audio recordings of Jones for future Star Wars projects and, through Respeecher’s proprietary deep learning software, create new lines of dialogue using Jones' speech patterns. His unique tone and dialect will be deciphered and copied by the artificial intelligence, digitally stored, and then synthetically layered onto any future voice-overs, fine-tuning the sound until it matches the almost cyborg-like but raspy voice that Jones made famous. This would allow Darth Vader to continue in future Star Wars projects. In a fitting twist of fate, the character of Darth Vader will now be even more machine now than man.

Meanwhile, Hayden Christensen has returned to the Star Wars galaxy with a recent appearance as both Anakin and Darth Vader in the Disney+ miniseries Obi-Wan Kenobi. Christensen will next appear in Ahoska, making the first time the actor has appeared with his character's apprentice, who was introduced to the franchise after the release of Revenge of the Sith. With news that a Star Wars film set 15 years after The Rise of Skywalker is in development at Lucasfilm, Christensen could reprise his role as Anakin Skywalker as a Force ghost that could communicate with Rey. Despite Darth Vader's story ending, there is still plenty of room for him to return.